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Bounce

This event webhook is called whenever one of your emails bounces. Emails bounce for various reasons.

List of Body Attributes

This table shows the list of parameters present in the payload and their explanations.

ParametersData TypeDescription
webhook_nameStringName of the webhook you configured.
webhook_idStringID of the configured webhook.
actionStringName of the event.
actionTypeStringType of bounce, which can be hard bounce or soft bounce.
dataJSON ArrayAn array of data about the events
bounce_codeStringThe bounce code provided by the recipient email service provider.
bounce_typeStringType of bounce, which can be hard bounce or soft bounce.
bounce_extended_codeStringAn additional code that indicates a specific case of bounce. This is also returned by the recipient email service provider.
bounce_reasonStringReason for the bounce.
action_timeLongTime at which the bounce event happened.
sending_ipStringThe IP through which the mail was attempted, but was bounced.
contact_idLongID of the contact to which the mail was attempted, but was bounced.
contact_emailStringEmail address of the contact to which the mail was attempted, but was bounced.
rcpt_domainStringThe domain of the recipient.
rcpt_additional_dataJSON ObjectAdditional data of the recipient that was provided by you in Transmission API or Recipient List API.
from StringIndicates the sender address.
subjectStringThe subject of the transmission.
message_idStringThe message ID of the email that got bounced.
transmission_nameStringThe name you provided for the transmission in Transmission API.
injected_timeLongThe time the transmission was created.
transmission_idLongThe ID of the transmission.
zuidLongThe ID of the user that sent the transmission API request.

 

Bounce Reasons

Bounce Extended CodeBounce ReasonDescription
4.1.1Temporary mailbox address failureThe recipient's email address could not be found temporarily.
4.1.2Temporary domain address failureTemporary issue with the domain name of the recipient.
4.2.0Mailbox temporarily unavailableThe mailbox is temporarily unavailable, possibly due to a server issue.
4.2.2Mailbox fullThe recipient's mailbox is full and cannot accept new messages.
4.2.3Message length exceedsIndicates that the message contains attachments or text that exceeds the system's message length limit.
4.2.4Mailing list expansion problemThe mailbox is a mailing list address and the mailing list was unable to be expanded.
4.3.1Mailsystem fullThe mail server is temporarily out of resources.
4.3.2System not accepting network messagesThis could be due to various reasons, such as an unplanned shutdown, system maintenance, or excessive load.
4.3.3System not accepting messagesThis could be because the message contains features not supported by the receiving system.
4.3.4Message too big for systemMessage size limit has been exceeded.
4.3.5System incorrectly configuredThe server configuration might have errors or incorrect values.
4.4.1No answer from hostTemporary failure due to network issues between servers.
4.4.2Bad connectionMail server timed out while trying to connect to the recipient’s server.
4.4.3Directory server failureThis error indicates that the email was temporarily delayed or rejected due to issues with routing the message through the recipient's mail server or across intermediate servers.
4.4.4Unable to routeIndicates network issues, including broken routing.
4.4.5Mailsystem congestionThe message was undelivered due to the recipient's email network being congested or overloaded.
4.4.6Routing loop detectedA routing loop was detected due to a network issue, and the email message was forwarded repeatedly.
4.4.7Delivery time expiredIndicates that an email could not be delivered to the recipient's mailbox within a specified time. It suggests a delay rather than a permanent failure.
4.4.8MX policy errorThis error usually indicates an issue with the destination domain's MTA-STS policy not containing the MX host.
4.5.1Invalid commandThe message was undelivered due to an invalid command by the sender's email provider.
4.5.3Too many recipientsThe message has more than 200 SMTP envelope recipients from the same domain.
4.5.5Wrong protocol versionThis error indicates that there was a protocol mismatch or error during the communication between the sending and receiving mail servers.
4.6.0Content not acceptedThis error occurs when the recipient’s mail server encounters an issue with the message content, such as encoding, encryption, etc.
4.6.1Media not supportedThis error indicates that the email was temporarily rejected because the receiving server could not process the media type or content format of the message.
4.7.1Delivery not authorizedThe sender may not be authorized to send to the destination.
4.7.2Mailing list expansion problemThe recipient's email provider has blocked your email address from posting messages to this mailing list.
4.7.26Authentication problemThis error indicates that the message was not delivered due to SPF or DKIM failures.
4.7.7Message integrity failureThis error indicates that the message was not delivered because it was corrupted or altered.
4.7.8Authentication problemThis error indicates that the message was not delivered due to an incorrect username or password provided by the sender's email system.
4.7.10Encryption neededThe message was rejected because it was not encrypted, but encryption was expected.
4.7.12Password transition neededThis error indicates that the message requires password for authentication.
4.7.15Priority level too lowThis error indicates that the message has not yet been delivered due to a priority level lesser than which is acceptable by the email systems.
5.1.1Bad destination mailbox addressThe recipient's email address doesn't exist.
5.1.2Bad destination system addressThe domain part of the recipient's email is invalid or cannot be found.
5.1.3Bad mailbox syntaxThe email address format is incorrect.
5.1.4Destination mailbox address ambiguousThe message could not be delivered because the recipient's email address is associated with more than one inbox.
5.1.5Destination address invalidIt often occurs due to the recipient address being misconfigured, corrupted, or unavailable for routing.
5.1.6Destination mailbox address has movedThe email address has changed, and no forwarding address is available.
5.1.8Spam mail rejectedThe account has been blocked for sending too much spam.
5.1.10No MX for recipientThe recipient's <SMTP Address> wasn't found by SMTP address lookup.
5.2.1Mailbox disabledThe recipient’s mailbox is disabled, possibly due to inactivity or deactivation.
5.2.2Message quota exceededThe recipient’s mailbox is full and cannot accept new messages.
5.4.1Message rejectedThis error is caused by mail server or DNS misconfiguration.
5.4.6Routing loop detectedA configuration error has caused an email loop.
5.4.8MX policy errorThis error usually indicates an issue with the destination domain's MTA-STS policy not containing the MX host.
5.5.2Syntax errorThe sender's email address syntax is invalid.
5.5.3Too many recipientsThere were too many recipient addresses in the "To", "CC", or "BCC" field.
5.7.1
5.7.12
Authentication failureThe email was rejected due to permission issues (e.g., sender is not authorized).
5.7.13User account disabledThe message could not be delivered because the email account for sender's email is disabled.

Sample payload for a bounce event

Copied{
  "webhook_name": "Bounce webhook",
  "webhook_id": "1314909000000063002",
  "action": "bounce",
  "actionType": "hardBounce",
  "data": [
    {
      "bounce_extended_code": "5.1.2",
      "bounce_type": "hardbounce",
      "bounce_code": "554",
      "bounce_reason": "bad-domain",
      "action_time": 1725543459000,
      "sending_ip": "135.84.83.99",
      "contact_id": 1314909023300000144084,
      "contact_email": "john.doe@zylker.com",
      "rcpt_domain": "zylker.com",
      "rcpt_additional_data": {
        "country": "JP",
        "ph": "1239333320"
      },
      "from": "\"Aaron Fletcher\" <aron@zylker.com>",
      "subject": "Summer is here",
      "message_id": "<zcb.3z48a08b0c5ad7835216d2d705c1539aa2a44504764ccc7f4bbeceff75d3b82de0.1123f7ec4d0f91a09.1725514638987@bounce.zylker.com>",
      "transmission_name": "My first Email API Campaign",
      "injected_time": 1725543431000,
      "transmission_id": 1314909000000112344068,
      "zuid": 8575431221455
    }
  ]
}